Why repair comes before paint quantity
Paint hides minor flaws but does not fix structure. Patches, cracks, and loose tape will telegraph through finish paint — especially with glossier sheens or raking light from windows.
Complete repairs, primer, then paint. Order matters: patch → sand → dust → prime → finish coats.
Small nail holes and picture hooks
- Remove loose debris; lightly sand raised edges
- Fill with spackle or lightweight joint compound using a putty knife
- Let dry fully — shrinkage causes dimples if you rush
- Sand flush with 120–150 grit; wipe dust
- Prime patched spots (or whole wall if many holes)
Cracks and nail pops
Nail pops: reset the nail or drive a screw nearby, dimple below surface, fill, sand, prime.
Hairline cracks: widen slightly with a utility knife, fill with compound, mesh tape for cracks that reopen — then mud, sand, prime.
Corner bead damage: reattach or replace metal/vinyl bead, mud smooth, sand, prime.
When to call a pro
Large water damage, mold behind the wall, major structural cracks, or extensive plaster failure need more than a paint-prep fix. Address moisture sources before painting.