How Much Paint Do I Need?

Standing at the paint counter — Home Depot, a Benjamin Moore dealer, Sherwin-Williams, Cloverdale, Canadian Tire — the question is always: how many gallons? This calculator turns your room dimensions into a gallon count using the Coverage line on the can you bought.

Rooms

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Project settings

Paint
Stain
Surface

Default 10% for touch-ups

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Your estimate

Enter room dimensions to see paintable area and gallon counts.

New to DIY? Read this first

Gallons first, then tools. Short answers you can use in the aisle — tap a card for the full how-to.

First paint job hub →

How to choose a roller

9-inch frame + 3/8″ nap for smooth walls. Go 1/2–3/4″ nap on texture.

  • Buy a metal frame that locks the cover. Spend on covers, not a fancy handle.
  • One spare cover per colour — shed or matted nap leaves fuzz in the paint.
  • Ceilings: use a dedicated cover so wall lint does not transfer.
Roller nap guide →

How to choose a brush

One 2–2½″ angled sash brush for cutting in. Skip cheap foam for walls.

  • Angled bristles follow trim and ceilings. A square 3″ brush is harder to control.
  • Synthetic bristles for latex (almost all interior wall paint in Canada).
  • Buy one good brush, not three dollar-store ones that fan out and leave streaks.
Brush size guide →

Tape off or drop cloths?

Both. Canvas (or taped plastic) on floors. Painter’s tape on trim and glass.

  • Drop cloths catch roller spray and tray drips. Tape does not protect a floor.
  • Blue or green painter’s tape on baseboards, window sash, and light-switch plates if you leave them on.
  • Pull tape at 45° while the last coat is still slightly tacky for a clean line.
Tape vs drop cloths →

What order do I paint?

Ceiling first, then walls, then trim last.

  • Cut in a 2–3″ band, then roll while that band is still wet (wet edge).
  • Finish one wall before you take a lunch break — a dry line shows as a stripe.
  • Remove outlet covers before you start. Tape the openings, not the plastic plates.
Step-by-step room →

How many coats?

Two finish coats on walls for most colour changes. Primer first on new drywall or stains.

  • Same colour refresh on sound walls can be one coat — still buy enough for two.
  • Wait the recoat time on the can (often 2–4 hours latex). Overnight is safer for beginners.
  • Dark-to-light usually needs primer plus two finish coats.
Coats & dry time →

What else is in the cart?

Tray + liners, extension pole, stir stick, sandpaper, putty knife, TSP substitute.

  • Extension pole saves your shoulders on walls and ceilings.
  • Liners mean you are not washing a tray between colours.
  • Calculate gallons first so you are not mid-wall at Canadian Tire.
Full supplies list →

How much paint for a 12×12? Worked examples

12×12 room, 8 ft ceilings, walls only ≈ 384 sq ft. Two coats at 400 sq ft/gallon = 768 ÷ 400 ≈ 1.9 gallons — buy 2 gallons if walls are smooth and primed. Texture or a big colour change? Use 350 sq ft/gallon and buy 3.

That 400 sq ft/gallon figure is typical of Behr Premium Plus, Benjamin Moore Regal Select, Dulux Diamond, Cloverdale interiors, and similar lines — but your can wins. 10×12 bedroom with two doors and one window: deduct openings, keep two coats, expect roughly 2 gallons.

For coverage-only math (sq ft ÷ label rate), use the paint coverage calculator. Brand-specific pages: Benjamin Moore, Sherwin-Williams, Cloverdale, Dulux. Full chart: paint coverage by brand in Canada.

Why gallon estimates matter before you buy

Running short mid-project means a second trip to the store — and the new can may not match the first batch exactly. Buying too much leaves sealed gallons in the garage for years.

Enter your exact dimensions above for your project. The quick answer box uses a typical Canadian DIY room so you have a starting point before you measure.

Primer vs topcoat — run the numbers twice

New drywall, water stains, or a jump from navy to white usually needs primer first. Primer often covers less area per gallon than finish paint — check the label and run the calculator once per product.

If you are only refreshing the same colour on sound walls, one coat may be enough. Our how many coats guide walks through when two coats are non-negotiable.

Canadian paint labels and coverage

Coverage on Canadian cans is listed in square feet per litre or per gallon depending on the brand. Benjamin Moore, Sherwin-Williams, Cloverdale, Dulux, Sico, Beauti-Tone, CIL, Valspar, and Behr all print coverage on the back — enter that number in project settings.

Flat and ceiling paints often cover more than high-gloss trim. Textured walls and deep colours cover less — the 10% waste setting helps, but add extra for orange peel or knockdown texture.

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

How many gallons for a 12×12 room?

A 12×12 room with 8 ft ceilings has about 384 sq ft of wall area. With two coats and 350 sq ft per gallon coverage, you need roughly 2.2 gallons — buy 3 gallons to be safe.

How much does a gallon of paint cover?

Most interior latex covers 350–400 sq ft per gallon on smooth walls. Check your can — flat and textured surfaces cover less.

Do I need primer and paint?

New drywall, stains, or bold color changes usually need primer first. Run the calculator twice — once for primer, once for topcoat — or switch paint type in settings.

How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover?

Most interior latex covers 350–400 sq ft per gallon on smooth, primed walls. Behr Premium Plus, Benjamin Moore Regal Select, Dulux Diamond, and similar lines often list up to ~400 sq ft/gallon — enter your exact label number in project settings.

Does this work for Behr, Benjamin Moore, and Sherwin-Williams?

Yes. Coverage is printed on every Canadian can. Use this page for a shopping-list gallon count, or open the brand calculator that matches your lid: Behr, Benjamin Moore, Sherwin-Williams, Cloverdale, Dulux, Sico, Beauti-Tone, CIL, or Valspar. We are not affiliated with any of them.

Related calculators

Brand names appear only so you can match typical Canadian label coverage. Paint Calculator is an independent tool — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Behr, Benjamin Moore, Sherwin-Williams, Cloverdale Paint, Dulux, Sico, Beauti-Tone, CIL, Valspar, PPG, The Home Depot, Lowe’s, Canadian Tire, Home Hardware, or their parent companies. Always use the Coverage figure printed on your can. Full disclaimer.

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