Length × width gives the main surface. A 12×16 deck = 192 sq ft. Add stairs (each tread + riser), top rails, balusters, and posts — these add 20–40% more area on many decks.
Prep affects absorption
Power-washed bare wood drinks stain. Previously coated decks may need one coat. Always check manufacturer coverage after prep — our calculator lets you set coats and sq ft per gallon.
Frequently asked questions
Oil vs water-based deck stain coverage?
Coverage varies by formula, not just base. Use the number on your specific product label rather than rules of thumb.